Abstract
High quality c-axis oriented ZnO thin films have been successfully deposited on silicon substrates using filtered cathodic vacuum arc (FCVA) technique. Two deposition temperatures, namely room temperature and 420°C, were studied. The films were characterised by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). XRD revealed that the ZnO films exhibited (002) orientation. An amorphous layer between the substrate and the ZnO film was observed in both samples using TEM. Both samples showed c-axis oriented ZnO columns. However, for the ZnO thin film deposited at room temperature, the c-axis oriented ZnO columns were observed to grow on a layer of randomly oriented nanocrystals.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1669-1674 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Ceramics International |
Volume | 30 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 7 Sept 2004 |
Externally published | Yes |
Event | 3rd Asian Meeting on Electroceramics - Singapore, Singapore Duration: 7 Dec 2003 → 11 Dec 2003 |
Keywords
- A. Films
- B. Electron microscopy
- D. ZnO
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Ceramics and Composites
- Process Chemistry and Technology
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films
- Materials Chemistry