Whether Orthotic Management and Exercise are Equally Effective to the Patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis in Mainland China?

Yu Zheng, Yini Dang, Yan Yang, Huabo Li, Lijie Zhang, Edmond H.M. Lou, Chengqi He, Mansang Wong

Research output: Journal article publicationJournal articleAcademic researchpeer-review

38 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Study Design. A prospective randomized controlled trial. Objective. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of orthotic management versus exercise on spinal curvature, body symmetry, and quality of life. Summary of Background Data. A number of well-designed studies comparing conservative treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) have been conducted and the evidence becomes stronger. However, there is a lack of the information on the effectiveness of orthotic management versus exercise. Methods. The inclusion criteria recommended by the Scoliosis Research Society (SRS) and the international Society on Scoliosis Orthopedic and Rehabilitation Treatment (SOSORT) were used during enrollment. Eligible patients were randomly assigned to either bracing group or exercise group. Patients in the bracing group were prescribed with a rigid thoracolumbosacral orthosis and requested to wear -h/day, while patients in the exercise group were treated with the protocol of the Scientific Exercise Approach to Scoliosis. Data regarding angle of trunk inclination, Cobb angle, shoulder balance, body image, and quality of life (QoL) were collected every 6 months. Results. Twenty-four patients in the bracing group and 29 patients in the exercise group participated in this study. For the intergroup comparison, the bracing group showed better results about the correction of spinal curvature (Cobb angle at the first 12 months of intervention, P-=-0.039), scores concerning QoL, especially function (P-<-0.001), mental health (P-<-0.001), and total score (P-<-0.001), were higher than that of the exercise group. The results of body symmetry evaluation did not differ significantly between the two groups. For the intragroup comparison, parameters of spinal curvature (baseline vs. 12-month, P-<-0.03 in the exercise group and P-<-0.001 in the bracing group), QoL (baseline vs. 12-month, P-<-0.001), and TAPS (baseline vs. 12-month, P-<-0.033) significantly improved over the studied period. Shoulder balance (baseline vs. 12-month, P-<-0.005) showed significant improvement only in the bracing group. Conclusion. Both interventions of bracing and exercise showed significant treatment effectiveness on the patients with AIS. Bracing was superior to capture corrections in parameters of spinal curvature and body symmetry, while the QoL, especially in aspect of the functional and psychological status, was significantly better in the exercise group.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)E494-E503
JournalSpine
Volume43
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2018

Keywords

  • adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
  • body symmetry
  • cobb angle
  • esthetics
  • mental health
  • quality of life
  • scoliosis-specific exercise
  • shoulder balance
  • spinal curvature
  • spinal orthoses

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
  • Clinical Neurology

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Whether Orthotic Management and Exercise are Equally Effective to the Patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis in Mainland China?'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this