Ultra-short distributed feedback fiber laser with sub-kilohertz linewidth for sensing applications

A. C L Wong, W. H. Chung, Hwa Yaw Tam, Chao Lu

Research output: Journal article publicationJournal articleAcademic researchpeer-review

18 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A low-noise, ultra-short linear-cavity distributed feedback fiber laser (DFB-FL) with extremely narrow linewidth is presented. The FL has a total length of 17 mm, which is, to our knowledge, the shortest DFB-FL being reported. It has a measured linewidth of merely 250 Hz without active stabilization. It has a polarization beat frequency of 101 MHz, which is several times lower than that of most FLs. The relaxation oscillation frequency and relative peak are 110 kHz and -76.5 dB/Hz, respectively. The FL exhibited low-noise characteristics, with an intensity noise of -107 dB/Hz at 1 MHz. Due to low dopant concentration of the EDF and low splice loss with ordinary single-mode fibers, the net insertion loss amounts to only 0.45 dB. Such low pump power loss greatly enhances the capability of multiplexing a large number of FL sensors. Thus, these ultra-short DFB-FLs open up new opportunities for the development of compact-sized point sensor array systems for large-scale high sensitivity sensing applications.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)163-168
Number of pages6
JournalLaser Physics
Volume21
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2011

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Instrumentation
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Ultra-short distributed feedback fiber laser with sub-kilohertz linewidth for sensing applications'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this