Travel as Transformation: Parental Coping and Adaptation with Autistic Children

Family tourism can relieve daily stress and enhance well-being. However, it can also introduce stressors, such as those tied to the needs of families with autistic children. This study reveals the process by which parental stress and coping mechanisms transform tourism from a stress-inducing task into a developmental opportunity during hotel stays with autistic children. The Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis was conducted with 18 parents who primarily serve as caregivers. Findings highlighted that the implicit appraisal and effective coping strategies helped families resolve issues, regulate emotions, and nurture relationships. These adaptational outcomes instilled in parents a sense of control and boosted their confidence about future travel. Theoretically, the study advances transactional stress theory by emphasizing a benefit-driven feedback loop. Practically, it suggests that hospitality providers should prioritize flexible service routines, sensory-responsive environments, and inclusive staff training to mitigate parental anxiety and support family resilience.