Abstract
In this study, lignin was selected as the main component of waste biomass to synthesise carbonaceous adsorbents with environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs) through hydrothermal carbonisation (HTC) under different conditions. The HTC method with Fe(III) doping was superior for promoting dehydration and decarboxylation of lignin hydrochar than that with HTC Cu(II) doping. The deconstruction of oxygen-containing groups of lignin was reduced while esterification was enhanced by Fe(III). The Fe(III) addition was conducive to the formation of EPFRs as carbon-centred radicals with an adjacent oxygen atom and oxygen-centred radicals. A comparison of lignin with cellulose and D-xylose suggests that the formed EPFRs on lignin hydrochar were derived from their phenolic hydroxyl groups. A high removal efficiency of bisphenol A by lignin hydrochar was observed owing to oxygen-centred radicals, which activated H 2 O 2 to produce [rad]OH. These results will facilitate the design and application of novel hydrochar materials with EPFRs.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 223-229 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Bioresource Technology |
| Volume | 270 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Dec 2018 |
Keywords
- Biomass valorisation
- Carbon-/oxygen-centred radicals
- Fenton-like reaction
- Hydrochar
- Surface chemistry
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Bioengineering
- Environmental Engineering
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
- Waste Management and Disposal
