Trade or Trick?: Detecting and Characterizing Scam Tokens on Uniswap Decentralized Exchange

Pengcheng Xia, Haoyu Wang, Bingyu Gao, Weihang Su, Zhou Yu, Xiapu Luo, Chao Zhang, Xusheng Xiao, Guoai Xu

Research output: Chapter in book / Conference proceedingConference article published in proceeding or bookAcademic researchpeer-review

Abstract

The prosperity of the cryptocurrency ecosystem drives the need for digital asset trading platforms. Uniswap, as the most prominent cryptocurrency decentralized exchange (DEX), is continuing to attract scammers, with fraudulent cryptocurrencies flooding in the ecosystem. In this paper, we take the first step to detect and characterize scam tokens on Uniswap. We first investigate the landscape of cryptocurrency trading on Uniswap from different perspectives based on its transactions. Then, we propose an accurate approach for flagging scam tokens on Uniswap. We have identified over 10K scam tokens listed on Uniswap, which suggests that roughly 50% of the tokens listed on Uniswap are scam tokens. All the scam tokens are created specialized for the "rug pull" scams, and some scam tokens have embedded tricks and backdoors in the smart contracts. We further observe that thousands of collusion addresses help carry out the scams. The scammers have gained a profit of at least $16 million from 39,762 potential victims. Our observations in this paper suggest the urgency to identify and stop scams in the decentralized finance ecosystem.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the ACM International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems (SIGMETRICS)
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Pages23-24
Number of pages132
ISBN (Electronic)10.1145/3489048
ISBN (Print)9781450391412
Publication statusPublished - 6 Jun 2022
Event2022 ACM International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems (SIGMETRICS) - Mumbai, India
Duration: 6 Jun 202210 Jun 2022
Conference number: 978-1-4503-9141-2
https://dl.acm.org/doi/proceedings/10.1145/3489048

Competition

Competition2022 ACM International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems (SIGMETRICS)
Country/TerritoryIndia
CityMumbai
Period6/06/2210/06/22
Internet address

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