Abstract
The microscopic mechanisms for higher thermoelectric performance of cost competitive rock salt compound Bi2SeS2were investigated. A low doping of Cu as an n-type dopant was conducted in order to optimize the band structure and improve the electrical conductivity. It was revealed that this compound exhibits a Seebeck coefficient higher than 300μVK-1, which sustains above 100μVK-1even with Cu doping, leading to a higher power factor. The microstructural characterizations revealed nano-scale Bi2S3precipitates in the CuxBi2SeS2matrix, beneficial to the lower lattice thermal conductivity that is insensitive to the Cu doping. A thermoelectric figure-of-merit factor ZT of ~0.7 at 450°C in accompanying with the power factor of ~5.36μWcm-1K-2was obtained under the optimized doping level, enabling this environmentally friendly compound interesting for thermoelectric power generation applications.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 447-456 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Nano Energy |
Volume | 12 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Mar 2015 |
Keywords
- Bi SeS 2 2
- Cu doping
- Nano-scale Bi S precipitates 2 3
- Thermoelectric
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
- Materials Science(all)
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering