The match game: Numerical de-embedding of field simulation and parameter extraction of circuit models for electromagnetic structure using calibration techniques

The constantly growing demand for accuracy, efficiency, dependency, and universality in the simulation and circuit modeling of any functional electromagnetic structure-whether devices, circuits, antennas, interconnects, or packaging [1]-[5]-has for decades been the driving force in the development of a number of successful electromagnetic simulation and circuit modeling packages available on the commercial market. In particular, the current trend toward high-density integrations of electromagnetic geometries, from composite-material-based electrical aircraft to nanomaterial-structured electromagnetic sensors, is spurring thedevelopment of various sophisticated multiscale and multiphysics algorithms for rigorous field simulations and design modeling.