The Effect of Attentional Focus on Real-Time Conscious Motor Processing During Tandem Walking in Young Adults

Shamoon Shahzada, Chi To Mak, Wai Lung Wong (Corresponding Author)

Research output: Journal article publicationJournal articleAcademic researchpeer-review

Abstract

The theory of reinvestment in experimental psychology suggested that automated performance could be degraded if attention was internally diverted to the process of skill execution. This study examined the role of attentional focus instructions on real-time conscious motor processing (i.e., reinvestment) during tandem walking. Thirty-six young adults (mean age = 20.94, SD = 1.43 years) participated; their electroencephalography T3–Fz coherence (i.e., real-time reinvestment) was measured during three walking conditions with different attentional focus instructions: external focus, internal focus, and control conditions. The results suggested that attentional focus instructions did not significantly affect real-time conscious motor processing during tandem walking in young adults, possibly due to the low level of motor task complexity of walking by young adults. The Movement-Specific Reinvestment Scale appears to be not sensitive enough to reflect the real-time reinvestment during gait-related movements in young adults.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-14
Number of pages14
JournalJournal of Motor Learning and Development
Volume11
Issue number1
Early online date10 Dec 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2023

Keywords

  • electroencephalography coherence
  • gait
  • reinvestment

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Biophysics
  • Orthopedics and Sports Medicine

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