Tensile strength of short-fibre-reinforced brittle materials with pre-existing defects

Xiao Zhi Hu, Yiu Wing Mai, Brian Cotterell

Research output: Journal article publicationJournal articleAcademic researchpeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The tensile fracture behaviour of short-fibre—brittle-matrix composites is investigated with a stastistical fracture mechanics theory. Provided the fibre-matrix bond is frictional in nature, the tensile strength of brittle matrices containing pre existing defects can be enhanced by short fibres which pull out rather than break. The Young's moduli of fibres and matrix do not enter into the analysis so that even fibres with Young's moduli lesss than those of the matrices can still increase the tensile strength of the composite. It is also observed that the Weibull modulus of fibre-reinforced materials is increased due to the fibres bridging the matrix defects. Computer simulation studies have confirmed these observations derived from the statistical fracture analysis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1265-1279
Number of pages15
JournalPhilosophical Magazine A: Physics of Condensed Matter, Structure, Defects and Mechanical Properties
Volume64
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 1991
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • General Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)
  • Metals and Alloys

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