Abstract
A series of new anthrapyrazoles were derived from emodin by attaching various cationic alkyl amino side chains onto a pyrazole ring which had been incorporated into the anthraquinone chromophore. Compared with emodin, the derivatives had significantly higher DNA binding affinity based on interaction with calf thymus DNA, and much more potent cytotoxicity against different tumor cells. The derivatives with a mono-cationic alkyl side chain exhibited the highest DNA binding affinity and cytotoxicity.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1041-1047 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry |
Volume | 41 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Sept 2006 |
Keywords
- Amino side chain
- Anthrapyrazole
- Cytotoxicity
- DNA binding
- Emodin derivatives
- Tumor cells
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pharmacology
- Drug Discovery
- Organic Chemistry