Abstract
Triterpenoid saponins are involved in plant defense systems to inhibit bacterial invasion. A new series of hydrophilic ocotillol-type triterpenoid derivatives 5-26 have been synthesized with antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including a community associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA; strain USA300). From this series, compounds 6 and 15 were found to be the most active, both with MIC values of 2 μg/mL against B. subtilis 168 and 8 μg/mL against S. aureus USA300, respectively. Furthermore, subsequent assays showed that compounds 6 and 15 displayed strong synergistic effects at sub-MIC levels against both S. aureus USA300 and B. subtilis 168 when combined with two commercial antibiotics, kanamycin and chloramphenicol. Preliminary structure-activity relationship studies were also performed.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 356-368 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Records of Natural Products |
Volume | 9 |
Issue number | 3 |
Publication status | Published - 4 Jan 2015 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Antibacterial activity
- Ocotillol
- Synergistic effect
- Triterpenoid
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pharmacology
- Drug Discovery
- Plant Science
- Organic Chemistry