Synergistic Effect of MoO2-Ni3(PO4)2 Heterostructures In Situ Grown on Nickel Foam Enhances the Efficiency of Hydrogen Evolution Reaction in Simulated Seawater

Zhongxin Jin, Haijun Pang, Yaxin Cai, Mengle Yang, Jianjiao Xin, Huiyuan Ma, Xinming Wang, Guixin Yang, Wenlong Sun, Wing Yiu Yu

Research output: Journal article publicationJournal articleAcademic researchpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Hydrogen (H2) with a high gravimetric energy density (142 MJ/kg) and zero carbon emissions is a green energy source. The electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is a prominent strategy for hydrogen production, and the essential technology of electrocatalysts focuses on creating catalysts that are highly efficient, cost-effective, and excellently stable. Herein, a heterostructure electrode/catalyst consisting of MoO2-Ni3(PO4)2/NF (where NF = nickel foam) was fabricated using (NH4)6[NiMo9O32]·6H2O as precursor via a two-step method utilizing hydrothermal synthesis and chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Thanks to the remarkable synergistic effect occurring at the interfaces of the heterostructure, the catalytic efficiency of MoO2-Ni3(PO4)2/NF can outperform that of other catalyst materials. In particular, the MoO2-Ni3(PO4)2/NF electrode exhibits overpotentials of 66 and 258 mV at 10 mA cm-2, along with low Tafel slopes of 56.03 and 85.32 mV/dec in 1 mol/L KOH and simulated seawater electrolyte, respectively. Density functional theory calculations (DFT) validate that the Gibbs free energy (ΔGH*) values for hydrogen adsorption of MoO2 (110)/Ni3(PO4)2 (−222) with 0.033 eV are much closer to zero, similar to Pt/C. In situ FTIR spectra indicate that the synergistic effect of MoO2 (110)/Ni3(PO4)2 (−222) can further create more catalytic active sites and modulate intermediate H* adsorption to promote the HER process. Overall, this study highlights the potential of nanostructured MoO2-Ni3(PO4)2 heterostructures for application in efficient hydrogen production under seawater conditions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)9097-9109
Number of pages13
JournalCrystal Growth and Design
Volume24
Issue number21
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 19 Oct 2024

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • General Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics

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