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Sustainability assessment of blue hydrogen production through biomass gasification: A comparative analysis of thermal, solar, and wind energy sources

  • Yousaf Ayub
  • , Jianzhao Zhou
  • , Tao Shi
  • , Sara Toniolo
  • , Jingzheng Ren (Corresponding Author)

Research output: Journal article publicationJournal articleAcademic researchpeer-review

Abstract

This study evaluated three blue hydrogen production processes − solar-grid powered, wind-powered, and thermal power grid (TPG) − considering the context of Hong Kong, SAR, China. A process sustainability analysis was performed based on energy, economic, and environmental (3E) factors. The energy efficiency analysis indicates that the TPG system is the most energy-efficient with 64% efficiency, followed by the wind power system at 63% and the hybrid solar-grid powered system at 60%. The economic analysis results indicate that the levelized cost of hydrogen (LCH) is 2.165 $/kg for the TPG system, 2.132 $/kg for the hybrid solar-grid powered system, and 2.060 $/kg for the wind power system. The environmental assessment suggests that wind powered are eco-friendly with a unit point total (µPt) of 1.11, compared to the solar-grid 1.50 µPt and TPG system's 1.70 µPt. Therefore, 3E analysis proposes wind powered process is more sustainable for blue H2 production.

Original languageEnglish
Article number131798
Number of pages13
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume418
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2025

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
  2. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action

Keywords

  • 3E analysis
  • Biomass gasification
  • Blue hydrogen
  • Carbon neutrality
  • Sustainability

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Bioengineering
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Waste Management and Disposal

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