Surface functionalized waste-silk fabric engineered with polylactic acid & activated charcoal for oil/solvent recovery from oily wastewater

  • Prakash M. Gore
  • , Supriya Sanatkumar Sarkar
  • , Minoo Naebe
  • , Xungai Wang
  • , Balasubramanian Kandasubramanian

Research output: Journal article publicationJournal articleAcademic researchpeer-review

13 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The present study reports using waste silk fabric functionalized using Polylactic acid (PLA) and Activated charcoal for oil/solvent recovery from simulated seawater (3.5% NaCl-based water). An average of 91% separation was visible in the functionalized waste silk fabric with an efficiency up to 20 cycles towards petroleum oils/solvents from simulated seawater. Further, the functionalized waste fabric showed hydrophobic properties with a water-based contact angle of 105° and oil/solvent absorption towards petroleum oils and organic solvent, with a surface free energy of 52.46 mN m−1. The functionalized waste silk also showed permeation flux of 658, 386, and 993 L m−2 h−1, for Petrol, Diesel, and n-Hexane, respectively. The results show that PLA/Activated-charcoal engineered waste silk can be effectively applied for practical oil/solvent recovery from simulated seawater. Utilizing waste silk fabric further supports in reducing the global carbon footprints as silk does not emit and/-or produce carbon dioxide due to its green origin and generating the circular economy approach.

Original languageEnglish
Article number101022
JournalJournal of the Indian Chemical Society
Volume100
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2023

Keywords

  • Environmental remediation
  • Hydrophobicity
  • Oil/solvent recovery
  • Polylactic acid (PLA)
  • Silk fabric
  • Surface functionalization

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Drug Discovery
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Electrochemistry

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