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Suppressing Universal Cathode Crossover in High-Energy Lithium Metal Batteries via a Versatile Interlayer Design**

  • Chuyi Xie
  • , Chen Zhao
  • , Heonjae Jeong
  • , Tianyi Li
  • , Luxi Li
  • , Wenqian Xu
  • , Zhenzhen Yang
  • , Cong Lin
  • , Qiang Liu
  • , Lei Cheng
  • , Xingkang Huang
  • , Gui Liang Xu
  • , Khalil Amine
  • , Guohua Chen

Research output: Journal article publicationJournal articleAcademic researchpeer-review

Abstract

The universal cathode crossover such as chemical and oxygen has been significantly overlooked in lithium metal batteries using high-energy cathodes which leads to severe capacity degradation and raises serious safety concerns. Herein, a versatile and thin (≈25 μm) interlayer composed of multifunctional active sites was developed to simultaneously regulate the Li deposition process and suppress the cathode crossover. The as-induced dual-gradient solid-electrolyte interphase combined with abundant lithiophilic sites enable stable Li stripping/plating process even under high current density of 10 mA cm−2. Moreover, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and synchrotron X-ray experiments revealed that N-rich framework and CoZn dual active sites can effectively mitigate the undesired cathode crossover, hence significantly minimizing Li corrosion. Therefore, assembled lithium metal cells using various high-energy cathode materials including LiNi0.7Mn0.2Co0.1O2, Li1.2Co0.1Mn0.55Ni0.15O2, and sulfur demonstrate significantly improved cycling stability with high cathode loading.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere202217476
JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
Volume62
Issue number19
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2 May 2023

Keywords

  • Cathode Cross-over
  • High-Energy Cathode
  • Lithium-Metal Batteries
  • Solid-Electrolyte Interphase

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Catalysis
  • General Chemistry

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