Abstract
The universal cathode crossover such as chemical and oxygen has been significantly overlooked in lithium metal batteries using high-energy cathodes which leads to severe capacity degradation and raises serious safety concerns. Herein, a versatile and thin (≈25 μm) interlayer composed of multifunctional active sites was developed to simultaneously regulate the Li deposition process and suppress the cathode crossover. The as-induced dual-gradient solid-electrolyte interphase combined with abundant lithiophilic sites enable stable Li stripping/plating process even under high current density of 10 mA cm−2. Moreover, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and synchrotron X-ray experiments revealed that N-rich framework and CoZn dual active sites can effectively mitigate the undesired cathode crossover, hence significantly minimizing Li corrosion. Therefore, assembled lithium metal cells using various high-energy cathode materials including LiNi0.7Mn0.2Co0.1O2, Li1.2Co0.1Mn0.55Ni0.15O2, and sulfur demonstrate significantly improved cycling stability with high cathode loading.
Original language | English |
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Article number | e202217476 |
Journal | Angewandte Chemie - International Edition |
Volume | 62 |
Issue number | 19 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2 May 2023 |
Keywords
- Cathode Cross-over
- High-Energy Cathode
- Lithium-Metal Batteries
- Solid-Electrolyte Interphase
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Catalysis
- General Chemistry