Smart Loads for Improving the Fault-Ride-Through Capability of Fixed-Speed Wind Generators in Microgrids

Shuo Yan; Ming Hao Wang; Jie Chen; S. Y. Hui

doi:10.1109/TSG.2017.2749622

Smart Loads for Improving the Fault-Ride-Through Capability of Fixed-Speed Wind Generators in Microgrids

Shuo Yan, Ming Hao Wang, Jie Chen, S. Y. Hui

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Research output: Journal article publication › Journal article › Academic research › peer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In this paper, the smart load formed by the back-to-back electric springs (ES-B2B) is evaluated for improving the fault-ride through (FRT) capability of the wind turbine generation system with fixed speed induction generator (FSIG) for the first time. The characteristic of the ES-B2B in providing fast reactive power compensation is found to be highly useful in recovering the rotor speed of FSIGs when a fault event occurs. This is a new function in addition to the original function of stabilizing mains voltage against renewable generations. A simple and yet effective controller is then developed for the ES-B2B in order to ensure fast response. The ES-B2B-based smart load and the proposed control have been tested in MATLAB/Simulink and real-time digital simulator to evaluate: 1) the reactive power compensation capability of ES-B2B; 2) the effectiveness of the proposed control of ES-B2B for FRT support; and 3) the comparison of distributed ES-B2Bs with centralized STATCOM in providing distributed FRT support in different grid topologies.

Original language	English
Article number	8027107
Pages (from-to)	661-669
Number of pages	9
Journal	IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid
Volume	10
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2017.2749622
Publication status	Published - Jan 2019

Keywords

Electric spring
fault-ride-through
induction generator

ASJC Scopus subject areas

General Computer Science

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

More information

10.1109/TSG.2017.2749622

Cite this

@article{023aaacbee5b4017b5e3004bae76362b,

title = "Smart Loads for Improving the Fault-Ride-Through Capability of Fixed-Speed Wind Generators in Microgrids",

abstract = "In this paper, the smart load formed by the back-to-back electric springs (ES-B2B) is evaluated for improving the fault-ride through (FRT) capability of the wind turbine generation system with fixed speed induction generator (FSIG) for the first time. The characteristic of the ES-B2B in providing fast reactive power compensation is found to be highly useful in recovering the rotor speed of FSIGs when a fault event occurs. This is a new function in addition to the original function of stabilizing mains voltage against renewable generations. A simple and yet effective controller is then developed for the ES-B2B in order to ensure fast response. The ES-B2B-based smart load and the proposed control have been tested in MATLAB/Simulink and real-time digital simulator to evaluate: 1) the reactive power compensation capability of ES-B2B; 2) the effectiveness of the proposed control of ES-B2B for FRT support; and 3) the comparison of distributed ES-B2Bs with centralized STATCOM in providing distributed FRT support in different grid topologies.",

keywords = "Electric spring, fault-ride-through, induction generator",

author = "Shuo Yan and Wang, \{Ming Hao\} and Jie Chen and Hui, \{S. Y.\}",

note = "Funding Information: Manuscript received March 15, 2017; revised July 25, 2017; accepted September 1, 2017. Date of publication September 7, 2017; date of current version December 19, 2018. This work was supported by the Hong Kong Research Council under Grant T23-701/14-N. Paper no. TSG-00363-2017. (Corresponding author: S. Y. Hui.) S. Yan, M.-H. Wang, and J. Chen are with the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (e-mail: [email protected]). Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2010-2012 IEEE. Copyright: Copyright 2019 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.",

year = "2019",

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AU - Yan, Shuo

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AU - Chen, Jie

AU - Hui, S. Y.

N1 - Funding Information: Manuscript received March 15, 2017; revised July 25, 2017; accepted September 1, 2017. Date of publication September 7, 2017; date of current version December 19, 2018. This work was supported by the Hong Kong Research Council under Grant T23-701/14-N. Paper no. TSG-00363-2017. (Corresponding author: S. Y. Hui.) S. Yan, M.-H. Wang, and J. Chen are with the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (e-mail: [email protected]). Publisher Copyright: © 2010-2012 IEEE. Copyright: Copyright 2019 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

PY - 2019/1

Y1 - 2019/1

N2 - In this paper, the smart load formed by the back-to-back electric springs (ES-B2B) is evaluated for improving the fault-ride through (FRT) capability of the wind turbine generation system with fixed speed induction generator (FSIG) for the first time. The characteristic of the ES-B2B in providing fast reactive power compensation is found to be highly useful in recovering the rotor speed of FSIGs when a fault event occurs. This is a new function in addition to the original function of stabilizing mains voltage against renewable generations. A simple and yet effective controller is then developed for the ES-B2B in order to ensure fast response. The ES-B2B-based smart load and the proposed control have been tested in MATLAB/Simulink and real-time digital simulator to evaluate: 1) the reactive power compensation capability of ES-B2B; 2) the effectiveness of the proposed control of ES-B2B for FRT support; and 3) the comparison of distributed ES-B2Bs with centralized STATCOM in providing distributed FRT support in different grid topologies.

AB - In this paper, the smart load formed by the back-to-back electric springs (ES-B2B) is evaluated for improving the fault-ride through (FRT) capability of the wind turbine generation system with fixed speed induction generator (FSIG) for the first time. The characteristic of the ES-B2B in providing fast reactive power compensation is found to be highly useful in recovering the rotor speed of FSIGs when a fault event occurs. This is a new function in addition to the original function of stabilizing mains voltage against renewable generations. A simple and yet effective controller is then developed for the ES-B2B in order to ensure fast response. The ES-B2B-based smart load and the proposed control have been tested in MATLAB/Simulink and real-time digital simulator to evaluate: 1) the reactive power compensation capability of ES-B2B; 2) the effectiveness of the proposed control of ES-B2B for FRT support; and 3) the comparison of distributed ES-B2Bs with centralized STATCOM in providing distributed FRT support in different grid topologies.

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KW - induction generator

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Smart Loads for Improving the Fault-Ride-Through Capability of Fixed-Speed Wind Generators in Microgrids

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

UN SDGs

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