Abstract
We analytically investigate and derive equations for the empirical moments of asynchronously sampled signal amplitudes as functions of signal power, noise power, and accumulated chromatic dispersion (CD) of a transmission link. The solutions of these equations enable low-cost, simultaneous and independent monitoring of in-band optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) and CD of the fiber link for various modulation formats and data rates. Numerical simulations are performed to validate the proposed technique and the results demonstrate independent OSNR and CD monitoring with good accuracy and large monitoring ranges. The influence of first-order polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) on the accuracy of the proposed monitoring technique is also investigated.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 6237636 |
Pages (from-to) | 1340-1350 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | IEEE Photonics Journal |
Volume | 4 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 13 Aug 2012 |
Keywords
- asynchronous sampling
- chromatic dispersion monitoring
- empirical moments
- fiber-optic communications
- multi-impairment monitoring
- Optical performance monitoring (OPM)
- optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) monitoring
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering