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Robust and Sensitive Sensing of Unsteady Flows Using a Hair-Like Macroscopic Graphene Fiber

  • Binpeng Zhan
  • , Bo Fang
  • , Srikrishna C. Bodepudi
  • , Zhen Xu
  • , Jiahuan Cui
  • , Yang Xu (Corresponding Author)
  • , Chao Gao (Corresponding Author)
  • , Huan Hu (Corresponding Author)

Research output: Chapter in book / Conference proceeding › Conference article published in proceeding or book › Academic research › peer-review

Abstract

This paper reports a bio-inspired miniaturized hair-cell flow sensor using a novel material - graphene fiber (GF). We demonstrate that GF can be bent into an arc-shape and stick out of air flow boundary layer for velocity measurement. Air flow velocities ranging from 0.6 to 3.2m/s are generated to characterize the measurement sensitivity. It is found that flow velocity as low as 0.06m/s can be detected by the GF-based hair-cell sensor. Moreover, to measure the dynamic response of the GF-sensor, a periodic unsteady flow is generated by a single blade fan. The dominant frequency, i.e. the fan rotating frequency, has been clearly captured by the GF-based hair-cell sensor. This GF-based hair-cell sensor shows great promise in detecting small air flow and can be implemented in an array form on wings of small/micro flying vehicles for providing crucial aerodynamic flow field information on wings.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication33rd IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, MEMS 2020
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages649-652
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9781728135809
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2020
Event33rd IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, MEMS 2020 - Vancouver, Canada
Duration: 18 Jan 2020 → 22 Jan 2020

Publication series

NameProceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS)
Volume2020-January
ISSN (Print)1084-6999

Conference

Conference33rd IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, MEMS 2020
Country/TerritoryCanada
CityVancouver
Period18/01/20 → 22/01/20

Keywords

  • flow sensor
  • Graphene fiber
  • hair-cell sensor

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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