Recent advances on understanding the origin of superhardness in nanocomposite coatings: A critical review

Chunsheng Lu, Yiu Wing Mai, Yao Gen Shen

Research output: Journal article publicationReview articleAcademic researchpeer-review

106 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The remarkable mechanical properties of nanocomposite coatings, such as superhardness, high elastic modulus and recovery, excellent resistance against cracking, low wear rate, and high thermal stability, are due to their unique structures and deformation mechanisms at the nanometer scale. In this paper, recent advances are reviewed mainly with respect to the understanding of the origin of superhardness in nanocomposite coatings. A few controversial issues relevant to the identification of superhard coatings are mentioned. Also discussed are several models, based on analyses and simulations at different levels from continuum to atomistic scales, to elucidate likely superhardening mechanisms. Finally, some open problems and continuing challenges are highlighted.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)937-950
Number of pages14
JournalJournal of Materials Science
Volume41
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2006
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Ceramics and Composites
  • Materials Science (miscellaneous)
  • General Materials Science
  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Polymers and Plastics

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