Rapid (Deuterio)difluoromethylation of Heteroatoms Using R-22 Gas: A Demonstration of Flow Chemistry in Suppressing Intrinsic Reaction Pathways

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Abstract

R-22 gas (ClCF2H) is utilized in continuous flow for the installation of CF2H and CF2D groups on heteroatoms. A judiciously designed flow system suppresses the intrinsic SN2 reaction between heteroatom anions and ClCF2H, allowing for selective carbene-based fragment coupling to yield X-CF2D products with deuterium incorporation levels up to 96%. A broad scope of X–CF2H and X–CF2D products (X=S, O, N) is obtained with a short residence time of 5 minutes and scalability is demonstrated.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4385-4391
Number of pages7
JournalAdvanced Synthesis and Catalysis
Volume366
Issue number21
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 23 Jul 2024

Keywords

  • Continuous flow synthesis
  • Deuteration
  • Difluoromethylation
  • Flow chemistry
  • Heteroatoms

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Catalysis
  • Organic Chemistry

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