Pricing and return policies in a competitive market: A consumer-valuation based analysis with valuation uncertainties

Huifang Jiao, Xuan Wang (Corresponding Author), Chi To Ng, Lijun Ma

Research output: Journal article publicationJournal articleAcademic researchpeer-review

Abstract

In this study, we develop a series of consumer-valuation-based models to investigate the pricing and return policies of the sellers in a competitive e-commerce market. Differing from the competition models in literature, a novel two-dimensional valuation structure is built, which considers the valuations of a consumer on two products and the valuation differentiation of all consumers on each product. We consider both monopoly and duopoly (competitive) markets. In each market, two models are respectively developed, one with and one without the return policies. We derive the solutions for the four models, and conduct some analytical and numerical investigations. The results show that return policy with a partial refund is always chosen by the sellers in both monopoly and duopoly markets. Return policy benefits the seller in a monopoly market, but may not benefit the sellers in a duopoly market. In the duopoly models, one seller can be considered as a monopoly seller who meets a new competitor. Our results show that the monopoly seller will reduce its price by no more than 20% when there comes a competitor, and, counter-intuitively, it will meanwhile adopt a severer return policy to the consumers .
Original languageEnglish
Article number1432
Pages (from-to)1-23
Number of pages23
JournalSustainability
Volume13
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2021

Keywords

  • Competition
  • Consumer valuation
  • Pricing
  • Return policy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Geography, Planning and Development
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Environmental Science (miscellaneous)
  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law

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