Abstract
Nanocomposites based on poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and exfoliated graphite nanoplate (xGnP) were prepared by solution precipitation method. The resulting nanocomposites were investigated with respect to their structure and properties by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), wide-angle X-ray diffraction, and dynamic mechanical analysis. Both SEM and TEM examinations confirmed the good dispersion of xGnP in the PVDF matrix. The nonisothermal crystallization behavior of the PVDF/xGnP nanocomposites was studied using DSC technique at various cooling rates. The results indicated that the xGnPs in nanometer size might act as nucleating agents and accelerated the overall nonisothermal crystallization process. Meanwhile, the incorporation of xGnP significantly improved the storage modulus of the PVDF/xGnP nanocomposites. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1166-1175 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | Journal of Applied Polymer Science |
| Volume | 119 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 15 Jan 2011 |
Keywords
- crystallization behavior
- dynamic mechanical property
- exfoliated graphite nanoplate
- nanocomposites
- poly(vinylidene fluoride)
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Materials Chemistry
- Polymers and Plastics
- Surfaces, Coatings and Films
- Chemistry(all)