Abstract
Accurate power system state estimation (SE) is essential for power system control, optimisation, and security analyses. In this work, a model-free and fully data-driven approach was proposed for power system static SE based on a conditional generative adversarial network (GAN). Comparing with the conventional SE approach, i.e. weighted least square (WLS) based methods, any appropriate knowledge of the system model is not required in the proposed method. Without knowing the specific model, GAN can learn the inherent physics of underlying state variables purely relying on historic samples. Once the model has been trained, it can estimate the corresponding system state accurately given the system raw measurements, which are sometimes characterised by incompletions and corruptions in addition to noises. Case studies on the IEEE 118-bus system and a 2746-bus Polish system validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, and the mean absolute error is <1.2 × 10−3 and 5.3 × 10−3 rad for voltage magnitude and phase angle, respectively, which indicates a high potential for practical applications.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 5816-5822 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution |
Volume | 14 |
Issue number | 24 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 18 Dec 2020 |
Keywords
- State estimation
- Adversarial networks
- Data-driven approach
- IEEE 118-bus system
- Mean absolute error
- Power system controls
- Power system state estimation
- Voltage magnitude
- Weighted least squares
- Least squares approximations
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Control and Systems Engineering
- Energy Engineering and Power Technology
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering