POTENTIAL THERMAL FIRE HAZARD OF SMART PHONES AND TABLETS IN USE AND DURING BATTERY-CHARGING

S. Y. Luk, W. K. Chow, D. F. Szeto

Research output: Journal article publicationConference articleAcademic researchpeer-review

Abstract

Both smart phones and tablet computers are widely used in modern life. However, such devices might catch fires accidentally and even explode by themselves. Thermal fire hazards of smart phones and tablets are suspected to come from the lithium-ion batteries and the associated electric protection circuit. The consequence can be very hazardous in crowded train cars which allow charging of phones. In this study, a total of five sets of experiments for smart phones and tablets were carried out under the conditions of normal charging, overcharging and with covering by thermal insulation materials. When the temperature of the battery exceeds the limit of 45°C, the internal protection device would be activated to provide safety precautions. Users are advised to disconnect their phones from the power supply once the battery is fully charged. Provision of phone charging facilities must be avoided from enclosed areas in long-distance train cars.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)263-272
Number of pages10
JournalProceedings of the Thermal and Fluids Engineering Summer Conference
Volume2022-May
Publication statusPublished - May 2022
Event7th Thermal and Fluids Engineering Conference, TFEC 2022 - Las Vegas, United States
Duration: 15 May 202218 May 2022

Keywords

  • Explosion
  • Fire hazards
  • Lithium-ion Batteries
  • Overcharging
  • Smart phones

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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