Physical-Priors-Guided Aortic Dissection Detection Using Non-Contrast-Enhanced CT Images

  • Zhengyao Ding
  • , Yujian Hu
  • , Hongkun Zhang
  • , Fei Wu
  • , Shifeng Yang
  • , Xiaolong Du
  • , Yilang Xiang
  • , Tian Li
  • , Xuesen Chu
  • , Zhengxing Huang

Research output: Chapter in book / Conference proceedingConference article published in proceeding or bookAcademic researchpeer-review

Abstract

Aortic dissection (AD) is a severe cardiovascular emergency requiring prompt and precise diagnosis for better survival chances. Given the limited use of Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography (CE-CT) in routine clinical screenings, this study presents a new method that enhances the diagnostic process using Non-Contrast-Enhanced CT (NCE-CT) images. In detail, we integrate biomechanical and hemodynamic physical priors into a 3D U-Net model and utilize a transformer encoder to extract superior global features, along with a cGAN-inspired discriminator for the generation of realistic CE-CT-like images. The proposed model not only innovates AD detection on NCE-CT but also provides a safer alternative for patients contraindicated for contrast agents. Comparative evaluations and ablation studies against existing methods demonstrate the superiority of our model in terms of recall, AUC, and F1 score metrics standing at 0.882, 0.855, and 0.829, respectively. Incorporating physical priors into diagnostics offers a significant, nuanced, and non-invasive advancement, seamlessly integrating medical imaging with the dynamic aspects of human physiology. Our code is available at https://github.com/Yukui-1999/PIAD.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMedical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2024 - 27th International Conference, Proceedings
EditorsMarius George Linguraru, Qi Dou, Aasa Feragen, Stamatia Giannarou, Ben Glocker, Karim Lekadir, Julia A. Schnabel
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages551-561
Number of pages11
ISBN (Print)9783031721038
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 3 Oct 2024
Event27th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2024 - Marrakesh, Morocco
Duration: 6 Oct 202410 Oct 2024

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume15007 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference27th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2024
Country/TerritoryMorocco
CityMarrakesh
Period6/10/2410/10/24

Keywords

  • Aortic dissection
  • NCE CT
  • Physical-priors-guided

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • General Computer Science

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Physical-Priors-Guided Aortic Dissection Detection Using Non-Contrast-Enhanced CT Images'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this