Phase transition-induced high electromechanical activity in [(K0.5Na0.5)1-xLix](Nb0.8Ta0.2)O3 lead-free ceramic system

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13 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A high electromechanical activity is observed in the [(K0.5Na0.5)1-xLix](Nb0.8Ta0.2)O3 (x = 0, 0.02, and 0.03) lead-free ceramic system at and around the orthorhombic (O)-tetragonal (T) phase transition temperature (TO-T). This activity is found to originate from an O-T phase transition region at ambient temperature rather than a classical morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) region intrinsic in the Pb(Zr1-xTix)O3 (PZT) lead-based ceramic system. Li modification enables a large decrease in TO-T instead of constituting a classical MPB. In contrast to the nearly temperature-independent classical MPB behavior in the PZT system, the strong temperature-dependent phase transition behavior in the system may impose a challenge to temperature demanding applications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)L5
JournalJournal of Alloys and Compounds
Volume480
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 8 Jul 2009

Keywords

  • Electromechanical activity
  • Lead-free ceramics
  • Morphotropic phase boundary (MPB)
  • Phase transition

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Metals and Alloys
  • Materials Chemistry

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