Origin-destination matrix estimation for pedestrian networks with Bi-directional flow effects

K. S. Chan, Hing Keung William Lam

Research output: Chapter in book / Conference proceedingConference article published in proceeding or bookAcademic researchpeer-review

Abstract

This paper deals with the problem of origin-destination (O-D) matrix estimation from pedestrian counts. This problem is formulated as a bi-level programming problem. The lower-level problem is the user equilibrium (UE) assignment problem for pedestrian networks with bi-directional flow effects, while the upper-level problem is to estimate the O-D demands from pedestrian counts. To accommodate the effects of bi-directional pedestrian flows at various flow conditions, the walking time function with generalized bi-directional pedestrian-flow ratio (GBPR) is calibrated using data observed at an outdoor walkway in Hong Kong. The lower-level problem incorporates this GBPR function to take account of the bi-directional flow effects and is able to provide more realistic estimation of pedestrian network flows. Two solution algorithms are adapted for solving the proposed bi-level programming problem. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the applications of the proposed model and of the two developed solution algorithms. Algorithm 2 (diagonalization method with Newton method) can give solution with the lowest upper-level objective value than the Algorithm 1 (diagonalization method with method of successive average). The O-D estimation error will increase if the bi-directional flow effects were not taken into account in the O-D estimation process.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 11th International Conference of Hong Kong Society for Transportation Studies
Subtitle of host publicationSustainable Transportation
Pages259-268
Number of pages10
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2006
Event11th International Conference of Hong Kong Society for Transportation Studies: Sustainable Transportation - Kowloon, Hong Kong
Duration: 9 Dec 200611 Dec 2006

Conference

Conference11th International Conference of Hong Kong Society for Transportation Studies: Sustainable Transportation
Country/TerritoryHong Kong
CityKowloon
Period9/12/0611/12/06

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Automotive Engineering
  • Civil and Structural Engineering
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality
  • Transportation

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