Abstract
In this paper, we consider a production system which is capable to produce two types of products. The first type of products is make-to-order, while the second type is make-to-stock whose demand is satisfied by the on-hand inventory. The demand arrival rates of both types of products are price-sensitive. The excess demand that cannot be satisfied immediately is either backlogged or lost. The system costs include the holding costs of product inventories and shortage costs of unsatisfied demand. The objective is to maximise the total discounted profit over an infinite planning horizon by coordinating the production process and pricing decisions. By analysing the properties of objective functions, we characterise the optimal control policy by two switch curves and the optimal price is also given for different ordering and inventory levels. We also explore the monotonicity of both switch curves which will reduce the computation effort. Numerical experiments are conducted to demonstrate the use of the switch curves in managing the production system and illustrate that compared with the static pricing policy, the optimal integrated price and inventory control policy can result in a significant profit improvement in the make-to-order/make-to-stock system that is much higher than in a single-product system.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 7027-7045 |
Number of pages | 19 |
Journal | International Journal of Production Research |
Volume | 52 |
Issue number | 23 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 11 Jul 2014 |
Keywords
- dynamic pricing
- make-to-order
- make-to-stock
- pricing policy
- switch curve
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Strategy and Management
- Management Science and Operations Research
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering