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Nonuniform photonic crystal taper for high-efficiency mode coupling

Research output: Journal article publicationJournal articleAcademic researchpeer-review

Abstract

A nonuniform-shape photonic crystal taper integrated with a single-mode optical fiber and a photonic crystal waveguide for high-efficiency mode coupling is presented. The curvature of the tapering section is varied by the parameter α. For values of α set to 2 and 0.5, concave and convex tapers are obtained, respectively. Numerical calculations yield an average coupling efficiency greater than 97% at a short taper length of 20.52 μm for the convex-shape taper. Subsequently, the value of the parameter α is varied for investigating the effects of curvature on coupling efficiency and compactness of different types of taper.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7748-7759
Number of pages12
JournalOptics Express
Volume13
Issue number20
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 3 Oct 2005
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

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