Nickel-nitride composite: An eco-friendly and efficient alternative to platinum for electrocatalytic hydrogen production

  • Shuqin Liang
  • , Huashuai Hu
  • , Jue Liu
  • , Hangjia Shen
  • , Qiao Li
  • , Nianxiang Qiu
  • , Hai Chuan Guo
  • , Xuyun Guo
  • , Shiyu Du
  • , Ye Zhu
  • , Jian Liu
  • , J. Paul Attfield
  • , Minghui Yang

Research output: Journal article publicationJournal articleAcademic researchpeer-review

35 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Water electrolysis using the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is a promising method for sustainable hydrogen production. Platinum-based catalysts have traditionally been the most efficient HER catalysts, but their scarcity and sluggish water dissociation limit their practical applications. Here we report on a novel superhydrophilic catalyst of nickel supported on nickel molybdenum nitride (Ni/Ni0.8Mo4.2N6) that outperforms platinum-based nanomaterials. Despite the low catalytic activity of Ni or Ni0.8Mo4.2N6 alone, their optimized composite exhibits exceptional HER activity, with respective 500% and 150% increases in the exchange current and turnover frequency compared to commercial Pt/C. Density of states calculations reveal a decrease in electron density of the supported nickel in Ni/Ni0.8Mo4.2N6, leading to a lower free energy of the HER. These findings demonstrate a powerful electron-engineering strategy for designing supported electrocatalysts with outstanding performance for the HER and related processes.

Original languageEnglish
Article number123008
JournalApplied Catalysis B: Environmental
Volume337
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Nov 2023

Keywords

  • Electrocatalysts
  • Electronic redistribution
  • Hydrogen evolution reaction
  • Metal nitride
  • Ultra-high stability

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Catalysis
  • General Environmental Science
  • Process Chemistry and Technology

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