Multi-LSTM Networks for Accurate Classification of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder from Resting-State fMRI Data

Rui Liu, Zhi An Huang, Min Jiang, Kay Chen Tan

Research output: Chapter in book / Conference proceedingConference article published in proceeding or bookAcademic researchpeer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a widespread mental disorder among young children. Due to the complex pathological mechanisms and clinical symptoms, the diagnosis of ADHD is still challenging. In this paper, we propose a novel multi-network of long short term memory (multi-LSTM) for the identification of ADHD. The Gaussian mixture model (GMM) is introduced to cluster different regions of interests (ROIs) for feature selection. Then, the data augmentation and phenotypic information are used to further improve the classification performance. The simulation experiment demonstrates that the proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art methods based on the multi-site ADHD-200 global competition dataset. It is anticipated that the proposed ROI-based clustering method and multi-LSTM model can provide valuable insights into the auxiliary diagnosis of ADHD from the rs-fMRI signal.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2nd International Conference on Industrial Artificial Intelligence, IAI 2020
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages1-6
ISBN (Electronic)9781728182162
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 23 Oct 2020
Externally publishedYes
Event2nd International Conference on Industrial Artificial Intelligence, IAI 2020 - Shenyang, China
Duration: 23 Oct 202025 Oct 2020

Publication series

Name2nd International Conference on Industrial Artificial Intelligence, IAI 2020

Conference

Conference2nd International Conference on Industrial Artificial Intelligence, IAI 2020
Country/TerritoryChina
CityShenyang
Period23/10/2025/10/20

Keywords

  • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
  • functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
  • Long short-term memory (LSTM)
  • regions of interests (ROIs)

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
  • Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality

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