Motorized Macrocycle: A Photo-responsive Host with Switchable and Stereoselective Guest Recognition

Yue Liu, Qi Zhang, Stefano Crespi, Shaoyu Chen, Xiu-Kang Zhang, Tian-Yi Xu, Chang-Shun Ma, Shang-Wu Zhou, Zhao-Tao Shi, He Tian, Ben L. Feringa (Corresponding Author), Da-Hui Qu (Corresponding Author)

Research output: Journal article publicationJournal articleAcademic researchpeer-review

65 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Designing photo-responsive host–guest systems can provide versatile supramolecular tools for constructing smart systems and materials. We designed photo-responsive macrocyclic hosts, modulated by light-driven molecular rotary motors enabling switchable chiral guest recognition. The intramolecular cyclization of the two arms of a first-generation molecular motor with flexible oligoethylene glycol chains of different lengths resulted in crown-ether-like macrocycles with intrinsic motor function. The octaethylene glycol linkage enables the successful unidirectional rotation of molecular motors, simultaneously allowing the 1:1 host–guest interaction with ammonium salt guests. The binding affinity and stereoselectivity of the motorized macrocycle can be reversibly modulated, owing to the multi-state light-driven switching of geometry and helicity of the molecular motors. This approach provides an attractive strategy to construct stimuli-responsive host–guest systems and dynamic materials.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)16129-16138
Number of pages10
JournalAngewandte Chemie International Edition in English
Volume60
Issue number29
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 12 Jul 2021
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • capture and release
  • host–guest interactions
  • motorized macrocycles
  • photo-responsiveness
  • stereoselectivity

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Catalysis
  • General Chemistry

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