Abstract
Designing photo-responsive host–guest systems can provide versatile supramolecular tools for constructing smart systems and materials. We designed photo-responsive macrocyclic hosts, modulated by light-driven molecular rotary motors enabling switchable chiral guest recognition. The intramolecular cyclization of the two arms of a first-generation molecular motor with flexible oligoethylene glycol chains of different lengths resulted in crown-ether-like macrocycles with intrinsic motor function. The octaethylene glycol linkage enables the successful unidirectional rotation of molecular motors, simultaneously allowing the 1:1 host–guest interaction with ammonium salt guests. The binding affinity and stereoselectivity of the motorized macrocycle can be reversibly modulated, owing to the multi-state light-driven switching of geometry and helicity of the molecular motors. This approach provides an attractive strategy to construct stimuli-responsive host–guest systems and dynamic materials.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 16129-16138 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English |
| Volume | 60 |
| Issue number | 29 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 12 Jul 2021 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- capture and release
- host–guest interactions
- motorized macrocycles
- photo-responsiveness
- stereoselectivity
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Catalysis
- General Chemistry