Abstract
Weld defects and severe variation of shape near the welds cause high stress concentration at weld toes or weld roots. This high stress concentration reduces fatigue lives of welded structures. A stress intensity factor (SIF) which includes this effect increases the accuracy of fatigue lives prediction. A magnification factor is commonly used to multiply the SIF of semi-elliptical surface cracks to account for the stress concentration effect in welded connections. Yamada and Hirt model is one of these methods. Comparison between Yamada & Hirt SIF equations and Newman & Raju SIF equations are applied to SIF of semi-elliptical surface cracks. The results suggest that Yamada & Hirt SIF equations are valid when the crack aspect ratio is less than 0.6. New empirical SIF equations are developed based on Yamada & Hirt SIF equations. The newly derived SIF equations are verified by comparing with experimental data.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2601-2608 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Procedia Engineering |
Volume | 14 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2011 |
Externally published | Yes |
Event | 12th East Asia-Pacific Conference on Structural Engineering and Construction, EASEC12 - Hong Kong, Hong Kong Duration: 26 Jan 2011 → 28 Jan 2011 |
Keywords
- Crack propagation
- Fatigue
- Fracture mechanics
- Stress intensity factor
- Surface crack
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Engineering