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Modelling the effects of grain-size gradients on necking in superplastic forming

  • B. H. Cheong
  • , J. Lin (Corresponding Author)
  • , A. A. Ball

Research output: Journal article publicationJournal articleAcademic researchpeer-review

Abstract

A step-bar model is developed and used to investigate the effects of grain-size gradients, geometrical irregularities and deformation rates on the necking of Ti-6Al-4V at 927°C. A necking map, which indicates the necking mode for a range of deformation rates under various initial cross-sectional area and grain-size combinations, is obtained. Finite-element simulations of a superplastic gas-blow forming process are carried out to investigate the effects of initial grain-size distributions on the non-uniform thinning of a formed structural component. The effects of grain sizes on the gas-pressure history required to maintain a forming rate is also studied.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)10-18
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Materials Processing Technology
Volume134
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2003
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Gas-blow forming
  • Grain-size evolution
  • Necking
  • Superplasticity

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Ceramics and Composites
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Metals and Alloys
  • Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

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