Joule heating dominated fracture behavior change in micro-scale Cu/Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu/Cu(Ni) joints under electro-thermal coupled loads

W. Y. Li, X. P. Zhang, H. B. Qin, Y. W. Mai

Research output: Journal article publicationJournal articleAcademic researchpeer-review

20 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Joule heating dominated fracture position transition from the interface between the solder and the intermetallic compound (IMC) layer to the solder matrix occurs in micro-scale Cu/Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu/Cu(Ni) joints under electro-thermal coupled loads with a high current density and increasing temperature. The interfacial fracture is triggered by localized-melting of the solder induced by current crowding at grooves of the interfacial IMC grains and driven by the strain mismatch between the solder and the interfacial IMC layer, while fracture in the solder matrix is caused by matrix bulk melting and the constraint effect from the interfacial IMC layer-substrates.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)224-227
Number of pages4
JournalMicroelectronics Reliability
Volume82
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Current crowding
  • Electro-thermal coupled loads
  • Fracture
  • Localized-melting
  • Strain mismatch

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality
  • Surfaces, Coatings and Films
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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