@inproceedings{954dc1be66a348cca6fb6665dc5e6dfa,
title = "Investigation of energy distribution and power split of hybrid energy storage systems in electric vehicles",
abstract = "In this paper, the model of the electric vehicles (EVs) with the hybrid energy storage system (HESS) consisting of battery and super-capacitor is proposed. Using the proposed model, the operation of the EV with HESS is simulated for various energy distributions of battery and super-capacitor (SC) energy storage system. The losses of the battery and super-capacitor, the travelled distance and the ratio of the SC power to the bus power are investigated and discussed. The study in this paper reveals the relationships between the losses of the battery and the super-capacitor, the energy distribution, the power allocation, the travelled distance and the load, and shows that the optimal ratio of the SC power to the bus power can be found to minimize the losses of the battery and the SC and maximize the travelled distance of the EV. Thus, this paper offers the valuable investigation for the optimal energy management and the maximum efficiency control of HESS.",
keywords = "Battery, electric vehicles, energy management, hybrid energy storage system, super-capacitor",
author = "Xue, {X. D.} and Cheng, {K. W.Eric} and Raman, {S. Raghu} and Fong, {Y. C.} and Wang, {X. L.}",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2016 IEEE.; 2016 International Symposium on Electrical Engineering, ISEE 2016 ; Conference date: 14-12-2016",
year = "2017",
month = feb,
day = "7",
doi = "10.1109/EENG.2016.7846354",
language = "English",
series = "2016 International Symposium on Electrical Engineering, ISEE 2016",
publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",
booktitle = "2016 International Symposium on Electrical Engineering, ISEE 2016",
}