Intralogistics synchronization in robotic forward-reserve warehouses for e-commerce last-mile delivery

Min Jiang, George Q. Huang

Research output: Journal article publicationJournal articleAcademic researchpeer-review

20 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This paper treats intralogistics processing in a typical robotic forward-reserve e-commerce warehouse involving a reserve area with manual order-picking operations and a forward area with robotic parts-to-picker order sorting operations. It is critical to synchronize intralogistics operations between the two areas considering delivery requirements to optimize the performance in terms of makespan and costs. This challenge is formulated as a delivery-driven intralogistics synchronization (DDIS) problem. This paper develops a tailored variable neighborhood search solution method. A series of comprehensive numerical experiments under various scenarios show the superiority and stability of the DDIS as benchmarked with sequential approaches. A substantial reduction can be achieved in both makespan and forward area size, indicating significantly improved intralogistics operational efficiency and space utilization. Managerial insights are also discussed for specific action plans regarding the market size, the labor force, and the trolley configuration.

Original languageEnglish
Article number102619
Number of pages19
JournalTransportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review
Volume158
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2022
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Forward-reserve warehouses
  • Intralogistics operations
  • Robotic warehouse systems
  • Synchronization

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Business and International Management
  • Civil and Structural Engineering
  • Transportation

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