Injectable, Self-Contained, Subaqueously Cross-Linking Laminous Adhesives for Biophysical-Chemical Modulation of Osteochondral Microenvironment

Tianpeng Xu, Yuhe Yang, Elton Hau Lam Yeung, Qunchao Chen, Ho Pan Bei, Qiang Yang, Mo Yang, Yuefeng Hao (Corresponding Author), Bin Li (Corresponding Author), Xin Zhao (Corresponding Author)

Research output: Journal article publicationJournal articleAcademic researchpeer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Current osteochondral (OC) defect repair approaches using premade scaffolds face clinical limitations due to invasiveness, weak integrity, and/or insufficient interfacial bonding. An injectable hydrophobic laminous adhesive is developed that rapidly photocross-link subaqueously and forms robust bi-layered structure that orchestrates biophysical-chemical cues for stimulating OC repair. Liquid hydrophobic photo-cross-linkable poly (lactide-co-propylene glycol-co-lactide) dimethacrylates (PmLnDMA) are adopted as cartilage phase and PmLnDMA encapsulating methacrylated hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (PmLnDMA/MH) as the mineralized subchondral bone phase. Both phases exhibit strong interfacial bonding due to the presence of “C-C”. Mechanotransduction and growth factor-mediated signaling pathways are enchanced by matching the mechanical properties of two phases to native cartilage and bone via systematical modulation of the adhesives’ composition and encapsulated growth factors’ release profile. This enhances mesenchymal stem cells’ commitment to corresponding chondrocytes and osteoblasts to augment OC repair in vitro and in vivo, and ultimately benefits patients suffering from OC fracture, osteoarthritis, and osteoporosis.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2213428
JournalAdvanced Functional Materials
Volume33
Issue number23
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2 Jun 2023

Keywords

  • cell microenvironments
  • injectable adhesives
  • osteochondral regeneration
  • subaqueous cross-linking

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • General Chemistry
  • Biomaterials
  • General Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Electrochemistry

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