Influence of meniscal attachments placement on articular stress deterioration

J. Yao, W. X. Niu, J. T. Cheung, Ming Zhang, Y. B. Fan

Research output: Chapter in book / Conference proceedingConference article published in proceeding or bookAcademic researchpeer-review

Abstract

Meniscal attachments provide constraint for meniscus and contribute to knee stability. However, the influence of attachments placement on articular mechanical environment remains unclear. The present study aims to characterize the stress deterioration caused by abnormal attachment locations. Different placement of medial meniscal attachments were analyzed with a three-dimensional (3D) finite element (FE) model of knee joint. The articular stress distribution under compressive loadings indicates that abnormal placement of medial meniscal attachments could cause stress deterioration in meniscus and tibia plateau, which may increase the risk of OA. The influence of PMMA relocation was more severe than that of AMMA. The anterior displacement of both AMMA and PMMA could decrease the tibial contact area and therefore weaken the meniscal function of loading transmission. The present study provides an insight into the biomechanical character of meniscal attachments and may help improving the meniscal transplantation in the future.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationWorld Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering
Pages218-221
Number of pages4
Volume39 IFMBE
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Apr 2013
EventWorld Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering - Beijing, China
Duration: 26 May 201231 May 2012

Conference

ConferenceWorld Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering
Country/TerritoryChina
CityBeijing
Period26/05/1231/05/12

Keywords

  • attachment
  • finite element
  • knee
  • Meniscus
  • stress

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Bioengineering

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