Influence of green solvent on levulinic acid production from lignocellulosic paper waste

  • Shanta Dutta
  • , Iris K.M. Yu
  • , Daniel C.W. Tsang
  • , Zhishan Su
  • , Changwei Hu
  • , Kevin C.W. Wu
  • , Alex C.K. Yip
  • , Yong Sik Ok
  • , Chi Sun Poon

Research output: Journal article publicationJournal articleAcademic researchpeer-review

Abstract

Lignocellulosic wastes constitute a significant portion of the municipal solid waste, which should be valorised for the synthesis of value-added chemicals to achieve circular bioeconomy. This study evaluates the use of γ-valerolactone (GVL) and acetone as green co-solvents to produce levulinic acid (LA) from lignocellulosic paper towel waste at different temperatures using dilute H2SO4. At the highest reaction temperature (200 °C), H2O-only system achieved ~15 Cmol% of LA at maximum. while GVL/H2O and acetone/H2O co-solvent systems enhanced the depolymerisation of paper towel waste and the subsequent conversion to LA, with the highest yield amounted to ~32 Cmol%. Acetone/H2O solvent system generated ~17 Cmol% LA at a lower temperature (180 °C), while higher temperature induced polymerisation of soluble sugars and intermediates, hindering further conversion to LA. In contrast, the availability of soluble sugars was higher in the GVL/H2O system, which favoured the production of LA at higher temperatures.

Original languageEnglish
Article number122544
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume298
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2020

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
  2. SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities
    SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
  3. SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production
    SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production

Keywords

  • Lignocellulosic biomass
  • Paper waste management
  • Sustainable biorefinery
  • Waste valorisation
  • γ-Valerolactone

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Bioengineering
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Waste Management and Disposal

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