TY - JOUR
T1 - Industry 5.0: Prospect and retrospect
AU - Leng, Jiewu
AU - Sha, Weinan
AU - Wang, Baicun
AU - Zheng, Pai
AU - Zhuang, Cunbo
AU - Liu, Qiang
AU - Wuest, Thorsten
AU - Mourtzis, Dimitris
AU - Wang, Lihui
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 52075107 , No. 52205542 , and U20A6004 ; Outstanding Youth Fund of Guangdong Province under Grant No. 2022B1515020006 ; and the Shenzhen Special Fund for the Development of Strategic Emerging Industries under Grant No. JCYJ20170818100156260 . The first author also wants to express gratitude to Dr. Yuqian Lu for providing valuable comments to improve this paper.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 The Society of Manufacturing Engineers
PY - 2022/10
Y1 - 2022/10
N2 - Industry 5.0 blows the whistle on global industrial transformation. It aims to place humans’ well-being at the center of manufacturing systems, thereby achieving social goals beyond employment and growth to provide prosperity robustly for the sustainable development of all humanity. However, the current exploration of Industry 5.0 is still in its infancy where research findings are relatively scarce and little systematic. This paper first reviews the evolutionary vein of Industry 5.0 and three leading characteristics of Industry 5.0: human-centricity, sustainability, and resiliency. The connotation system of Industry 5.0 is discussed, and its diversified essence is analyzed. Then, this paper constructs a tri-dimension system architecture for implementing Industry 5.0, namely, the technical dimension, reality dimension, and application dimension. The paper further discusses key enablers, the future implementation path, potential applications, and challenges of realistic scenarios of Industry 5.0. Finally, the limitations of the current research are discussed with potential future research directions highlighted. It is expected that this review work will arouse lively discussions and debates, and bring together the strengths of all beings for building a comprehensive system of Industry 5.0.
AB - Industry 5.0 blows the whistle on global industrial transformation. It aims to place humans’ well-being at the center of manufacturing systems, thereby achieving social goals beyond employment and growth to provide prosperity robustly for the sustainable development of all humanity. However, the current exploration of Industry 5.0 is still in its infancy where research findings are relatively scarce and little systematic. This paper first reviews the evolutionary vein of Industry 5.0 and three leading characteristics of Industry 5.0: human-centricity, sustainability, and resiliency. The connotation system of Industry 5.0 is discussed, and its diversified essence is analyzed. Then, this paper constructs a tri-dimension system architecture for implementing Industry 5.0, namely, the technical dimension, reality dimension, and application dimension. The paper further discusses key enablers, the future implementation path, potential applications, and challenges of realistic scenarios of Industry 5.0. Finally, the limitations of the current research are discussed with potential future research directions highlighted. It is expected that this review work will arouse lively discussions and debates, and bring together the strengths of all beings for building a comprehensive system of Industry 5.0.
KW - human-centricity, sustainability, resilient manufacturing
KW - human-cyber-physical systems
KW - Industry 5.0
KW - review
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85139280032&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jmsy.2022.09.017
DO - 10.1016/j.jmsy.2022.09.017
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85139280032
SN - 0278-6125
VL - 65
SP - 279
EP - 295
JO - Journal of Manufacturing Systems
JF - Journal of Manufacturing Systems
ER -