Impact of the built environment on urban mobility patterns and advanced transport dynamics: a systematic review

This systematic review explores the complex relationships between the built environment, transport systems, and travel behaviours, synthesising findings from 62 studies screened from the Scopus database. The review highlights how factors like infrastructure quality, transportation network connectivity, and land use diversity influence travel patterns. Key findings show that high-density bicycle networks and mixed-use urban developments promote active transportation, though their effectiveness varies by socio-economic and cultural contexts. Emerging mobility innovations, such as electric bicycles and dockless bike-sharing, further complicate these dynamics. The review also underscores the importance of subjective factors like perceived safety and comfort, alongside objective built environment attributes. Public transit systems, particularly rail networks, are crucial for facilitating multimodal travel and fostering urban development, but challenges related to equity and accessibility persist. Future research should focus on adaptive strategies that integrate advanced technologies, localised planning, and inclusive policies to enhance urban mobility, sustainability, and equity.