High prevalence of somatisation in ICD-11 complex PTSD: A cross sectional cohort study

Laurence Astill Wright, Neil P. Roberts, Catrin Lewis, Natalie Simon, Philip Hyland, Grace W.K. Ho, Eoin McElroy, Jonathan I. Bisson

Research output: Journal article publicationJournal articleAcademic researchpeer-review

18 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Background: While research demonstrates that somatisation is highly correlated with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the relationship between International Classification of Diseases 11th edition (ICD-11) PTSD, complex PTSD (CPTSD) and somatisation has not previously been determined. Objective: To determine the relationship between frequency and severity of somatisation and ICD-11 PTSD/CPTSD. Method: This cross-sectional study included 222 individuals recruited to the National Centre for Mental Health (NCMH) PTSD cohort. We assessed rates of Patient Health Questionnaire 15 (PHQ-15) somatisation stratified by ICD-11 PTSD/CPTSD status. Path analysis was used to explore the relationship between PTSD/CPTSD and somatisation, including number of traumatic events, age, and gender as controls. Results: 70% (58/83) of individuals with CPTSD had high PHQ-15 somatisation symptom severity compared with 48% (12/25) of those with PTSD (chi-square: 95.1, p value <0.001). Path analysis demonstrated that core PTSD symptoms and not disturbances in self organisation (DSO) symptoms were associated with somatisation (unstandardised coefficients: 0.616 (p-value 0.017) and − 0.012 (p-value 0.962) respectively. Conclusions: Individuals with CPTSD have higher somatisation than those with PTSD. The core features of PTSD, not the DSO, characteristic of CPTSD, were associated with somatisation.

Original languageEnglish
Article number110574
JournalJournal of Psychosomatic Research
Volume148
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2021

Keywords

  • CPTSD
  • PTSD
  • Somatisation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Clinical Psychology
  • Psychiatry and Mental health

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