High-Dimensional Model Representation-Based Surrogate Model for Optimization and Prediction of Biomass Gasification Process

Biomass gasification process has been predicted and optimized based on process temperature, pressure, and gasifying agent ratios by integrating Aspen Plus simulation with the high-dimensional model representation (HDMR) method. Results show that temperature and biomass to air ratio (BMR) have significant effects on gasification process. HDMR models demonstrated high performance in predicting H2, net heat (NH), higher heating value (HHV), and lower heating value (LHV) with coefficients of determination 0.96, 0.97, 0.99, and 0.99, respectively. HDMR-based single-objective optimization has maximum outputs for H2, HHV, and LHV (0.369 of mole fractions, 340 kJ/mol, and 305 kJ/mol, respectively) but NH would be negative at these conditions, which indicates that process is not energy-efficient. The optimal solution was determined by the multiobjective which produced 0.24 mole fraction of H2, 158.17 kJ/mol of HHV, 142.48 kJ/mol of LHV, and 442.37 kJ/s NH at 765°C, 0.59 BMR, and 1 bar. Therefore, these parameters can provide an optimal solution for increasing gasification yield, keeping process energy-efficient.