Health-promoting lifestyle and quality of life among Chinese nursing students

Yim Wah Mak, Angela H.F. Kao, Lucia W.Y. Tam, Virginia W.C. Tse, Don T.H. Tse, Doris Y.P. Leung

Research output: Journal article publicationJournal articleAcademic researchpeer-review

72 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to examine the relationships between socio-economic status, health-promoting lifestyles, and quality of life among Chinese nursing students. Background: Nursing students will be future health promoters, but they may not always adopt the recommended healthy lifestyle. Currently, there are insufficient studies examining the health-promoting lifestyles of Chinese nursing students, and the impact of socio-economic status and health-promoting lifestyle on their health. Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey. Data were collected from nursing students studying in pre-registration nursing programs of a university in Hong Kong. The survey was conducted through a self-administered questionnaire that solicited information regarding their socio-economic status, health-promoting lifestyle, quality of life, and perceptions of the barriers to adopting a health-promoting lifestyle. Findings: A total of 538 students returned completed questionnaires for analysis. Among the health-promoting lifestyle subscales, the participants performed best in interpersonal relations and worst in physical activity, and the vast majority of them did not actively engage in health-risk behaviors. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that only 5% of the variance in quality of life was explained by socio-economic variables, whereas a total of 24% of the variance was explained when health-promoting lifestyle variables were added. In particular, health responsibility, physical activity, spiritual growth, and stress management were statistically significant predictors of quality of life. Conclusions: Early concerns about how prepared nurses are to take on the role of promoting health still apply today. School administrators should plan the nursing curriculum to include activities that encourage student nurses to participate in health-promoting lifestyles. Future studies are needed to explore the barriers that prevent students from practicing health-promoting behavior.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-8
Number of pages8
JournalPrimary Health Care Research and Development
DOIs
Publication statusAccepted/In press - 6 Apr 2018

Keywords

  • health-promoting lifestyle
  • health-risk behavior
  • nursing students
  • quality of life

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
  • Care Planning

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