Abstract
Cost components of air freight transport and maritime shipping are identified and compared by functional areas. Key influential factors of these two modes of freight transport are discussed and special features of individual mode are highlighted. The chapter also provides examples of simplified cost functions of a trip, which are constructed based on one or two key influential factors. Econometric specifications that are widely applied for modeling company-level costs are summarized, followed by a brief discussion on economies of scale, density, and vehicle size based on findings in the literature.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | International Encyclopedia of Transportation |
Subtitle of host publication | Volume 1-7 |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Pages | 36-45 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Volume | 1 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780081026724 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780081026717 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jan 2021 |
Keywords
- Air freight
- Aircraft size
- Circular network
- Cobb-Douglas function
- Cost components
- Direct operating costs
- Economies of density
- Economies of scale
- Hub-and-spoke network
- Ship size
- Shipping
- Translog function
- Trip cost
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Social Sciences