Abstract
This study explores the association of family process and peer influences with risk behaviors of adolescents. A total of 805 students were recruited from secondary schools. The results showed that adolescents who have parents who are -authoritarian{norm of matrix} (OR = 1.856) were more likely to smoke. Adolescents who have conflicts with their parents (OR = 1.423) were more likely to drink. Those who have parents who are -permissive{norm of matrix} were less likely to drink (OR = 0.885). Having friends who smoked (OR = 5.446) or drank (OR = 1.894), and friends'invitation to smoke (OR = 10.455) or drink (OR = 11.825) were the dominant contributors to adolescent smoking and drinking. Interventions are needed that recognize the strength of the parent-child relationship, as well as strengthen family functioning through improved interpersonal, parenting, and monitoring skills.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 3868-3885 |
Number of pages | 18 |
Journal | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
Volume | 10 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 27 Aug 2013 |
Keywords
- Adolescents
- Family process
- Family structure
- Parental style
- Substance use
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
- Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis