Abstract
Two isomeric fused undecacyclic electron acceptors (FUIC and i-FUIC) are designed and synthesized via a one stone two birds strategy based on core unit 4TT (four thienothiophene units condensed with three cyclopentadienyl rings) and end groups 2FIC (2-(5,6-difluoro-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-ylidene)-malononitrile). The only difference is the two attachment positions between 4TT and 2FIC, α, α-positions for FUIC and α, β-positions for i-FUIC. FUIC exhibits stronger and red-shifted absorption with an ultra-narrow bandgap of 1.22 eV (1.28 eV for i-FUIC), a down-shifted lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level of -4.06 eV (-3.99 eV for i-FUIC), the same highest occupied molecular orbital energy level of -5.31 eV and a higher electron mobility of 6.8 × 10-4 cm2 V-1 s-1 (3.0 × 10-4 cm2 V-1 s-1 for i-FUIC). Organic solar cells based on a blend of PTB7-Th:FUIC exhibit a power conversion efficiency as high as 11.2% with a high fill factor of 70.6%, higher than that of PTB7-Th:i-FUIC (10.3%).
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 20667-20674 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Journal of Materials Chemistry A |
Volume | 7 |
Issue number | 36 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Aug 2019 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Chemistry(all)
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
- Materials Science(all)